Ағылшын тіліндегі AMERICAN HOLIDAYS тақырыбы (топик)

There are federal holidays in the USA when the government offices and some private businesses are closed, and American people enjoy their days off. The national favorites are Christmas and Thanksgiving Day. Christmas Day is celebrated on the 25th of December. People put up Christmas trees, decorate their homes and gardens, send greeting cards, exchange gifts and attend church services. Children wait for Santa Claus to come to their houses from the chimney and leave presents under the tree or inside their socks. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on the last Thursday of November. In 1621, after a long hungry winter and severe epidemics, the Pilgrims gathered their first bountiful harvest and they held a feast which has become a national tradition since then. Today American families gather together at their parents’ places and serve a large home-cooked dinner: roast turkey with cranberry sauce, a pumpkin pie and potatoes.

There are some other national holidays in the USA. The 4th of July is Independence Day which honors the adoption of the national Declaration of independence in 1776. On Veterans’ Day (the 11th of November) and Memorial Day (the 30th of May) the USA honor American veterans and killed servicemen of all wars. Columbus Day is celebrated on the second Monday of October and it commemorates the landing of Christopher Columbus in the New World in 1492. Labor Day is also a federal holiday on the first Monday of September when working people hold parades to mark the end of summer. President’s Day (or Washington’s Birthday) is celebrated on the 22nd of February and it honors the first president of the USA.

Some American holidays are also observed in many countries of the world. Among them are St. Valentine’s Day (sweethearts and lovers of all ages exchange special greeting cards “valentines” and small presents on the 14th of February to express their love and affection), Halloween (on the 31st of October Americans carve jack-o-lanterns out of pumpkins and wear scary costumes and masks to frighten off devils, ghosts and witches) and New Year’s Day (the night before the 1st of January Americans stay awake and gather to watch fireworks and shoot off firecrackers, make traditional New Year’s resolutions and wish each other a happy coming year).

There are some other popular American celebrations that happen every year: Easter (which falls on Sunday in March or April), Mother’s Day (the second Sunday in May) and Father’s Day (the third Sunday in June).

Келесі топик (Halloween in the USA and Europe)

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